The Different Types of Guardianships in Florida

Protecting Loved Ones With the Right Guardianship Arrangement

Orlando is a thriving city filled with diverse families, professionals, and retirees, all of whom may face situations where guardianship becomes necessary. Whether you are seeking to protect a minor, an elderly parent, or an adult with special needs, guardianship can be an essential legal tool.

I am Attorney Beryl Thompson-McClary, an Orlando Guardianship Attorney, and I provide legal guidance for individuals who need to establish or contest guardianship in Orange County, Florida. I represent clients on both sides of guardianship matters, ensuring that their rights and the best interests of their loved ones are protected. If you are considering guardianship, I encourage you to schedule a consultation by calling 1-888-640-2999 to discuss your case.


What Is Guardianship and When Is It Necessary?

Guardianship is a court-supervised legal process in which an individual (the guardian) is appointed to make decisions on behalf of another person (the ward) who is unable to do so. Florida law provides several types of guardianships depending on the circumstances. The court determines whether the individual in question requires full or limited guardianship and ensures that the guardian acts in the ward’s best interests.

Under Florida Statutes Chapter 744, guardianship is a significant legal responsibility. The process involves court oversight, financial disclosures, and periodic reporting to ensure that the guardian fulfills their duties properly. Florida law prioritizes the least restrictive alternatives, meaning that guardianship is only granted when no less restrictive measures, such as power of attorney or health care surrogacy, are sufficient.


Types of Guardianships in Florida

Florida recognizes different types of guardianships based on the ward’s needs. Each type serves a specific purpose and carries unique legal responsibilities.

Guardianship of a Minor

This type of guardianship is necessary when a child’s parents are unable to care for them due to death, incapacity, or other circumstances. A court-appointed guardian assumes responsibility for the child’s welfare, including medical decisions, education, and financial matters. Florida law prioritizes placing children with close relatives whenever possible.

Guardian Advocacy for Adults With Developmental Disabilities

For individuals with developmental disabilities who are unable to make some or all of their decisions, guardian advocacy provides a legal framework for support. This option, outlined under Florida Statutes § 393.12, does not require a formal declaration of incapacity, making the process more efficient while still providing necessary protections.

Limited Guardianship

A limited guardianship allows a person to retain some of their rights while assigning specific decision-making responsibilities to a guardian. Courts often prefer this option when an individual has some capacity but requires assistance in certain areas, such as financial management or medical care.

Plenary Guardianship

A plenary guardian assumes full decision-making power over the ward’s personal and financial affairs. This form of guardianship is used when a person is fully incapacitated and unable to care for themselves in any capacity. Florida Statutes § 744.3215 outlines the rights that may be removed from a ward under plenary guardianship.

Emergency Temporary Guardianship

When a person is in immediate danger due to incapacity, a court may appoint an emergency temporary guardian under Florida Statutes § 744.3031. This temporary arrangement lasts up to 90 days while the court determines whether a permanent guardianship is necessary.

Voluntary Guardianship

Adults who recognize that they need assistance managing their affairs can petition the court for voluntary guardianship. This type of guardianship is unique because it is requested by the ward rather than imposed by the court. The ward retains the right to revoke the arrangement if they regain full capacity.


Legal Ramifications of Guardianship in Florida

Guardianship is a serious legal responsibility that comes with significant obligations. The court holds guardians accountable through strict oversight, requiring annual reports on financial management and the ward’s well-being.

Some of the legal responsibilities of guardians include:

  • Managing the ward’s finances and reporting expenditures
  • Making medical and personal care decisions
  • Submitting periodic status reports to the court
  • Ensuring the ward’s living situation is appropriate

The guardian is also required to act in fiduciary duty, meaning they must always act in the best interest of the ward and avoid conflicts of interest. Any misuse of the ward’s finances or neglect of duties can result in legal consequences, including removal or legal penalties.


How an Orlando Guardianship Attorney Can Help

As an Orlando Guardianship Attorney, I assist clients in all aspects of guardianship law, including establishing, contesting, and modifying guardianships. Whether you are petitioning for guardianship of a loved one or challenging an unfair guardianship, I provide legal representation tailored to your situation.

Some of the ways I assist clients include:

  • Preparing and filing guardianship petitions
  • Representing clients in guardianship hearings
  • Ensuring compliance with Florida guardianship laws
  • Challenging or defending guardianship appointments
  • Assisting guardians in fulfilling their legal obligations

If you are facing a guardianship issue in Florida, call 1-888-640-2999 to schedule a consultation. I serve clients throughout Orange County and beyond.


FAQs About Guardianship in Florida

What is the difference between guardianship and power of attorney?

Power of attorney allows an individual to grant someone the authority to make decisions on their behalf, whereas guardianship requires a court appointment when a person is unable to make decisions due to incapacity.

Can guardianship be contested?

Yes, family members or interested parties can contest guardianship appointments if they believe the arrangement is unnecessary or if the appointed guardian is not acting in the ward’s best interests.

How long does the guardianship process take in Florida?

The timeline varies depending on the complexity of the case. Standard guardianship proceedings may take several months, while emergency guardianships can be granted within days.

What are the alternatives to guardianship?

Alternatives include power of attorney, healthcare surrogates, and trust arrangements, which allow individuals to retain more autonomy while still receiving support.

Does a guardian have control over all aspects of a ward’s life?

Not necessarily. In limited guardianships, the guardian only has authority over certain aspects of the ward’s life as determined by the court.

What happens if a guardian misuses funds or neglects their duties?

Guardians who fail to fulfill their obligations can face legal penalties, including removal, restitution, and potential criminal charges.

Can a guardian be replaced?

Yes, if a guardian is found to be unfit or is not acting in the ward’s best interests, the court can appoint a new guardian upon petition.


Contact Orlando Attorney Beryl Thompson-McClary at 1-888-640-2999 For A Consultation

If you need guidance on guardianship matters, I am here to help. Whether you are seeking guardianship for a loved one or need to contest a guardianship petition, I provide legal counsel that ensures your rights and interests are protected. Call 1-888-640-2999 to schedule a consultation today.