How emergency guardianship works in Orlando and when courts move without delay.
Orlando is home to many retirees, long-time Florida residents, and families who have chosen Central Florida for its hospitals, medical specialists, and supportive community life. With such a strong aging population, there are moments when something goes wrong suddenly: a stroke, rapid decline from dementia, exploitation by a caregiver, or a medical decision that must be made without delay. When a true crisis happens, families often ask me how fast a judge in Orlando can step in to protect a vulnerable adult.
My name is Attorney Beryl Thompson-McClary, and I serve families and seniors as a Guardianship Attorney in Orlando. I represent people who are seeking emergency protection for a loved one, and I also represent seniors and family members who believe an emergency guardianship request goes too far or is not supported by the facts. Because I work on both sides of these matters, I understand how urgent these situations feel while also recognizing how serious it is to remove someone’s rights, even temporarily.
If you are facing an emergency guardianship situation in Orlando or anywhere in Orange County, you may call 1-888-640-2999 to schedule a consultation. I handle guardianship cases in Orlando, Winter Park, Apopka, Ocoee, and throughout Orange County.
Introducing the issue: what “emergency guardianship” really means
Florida law allows courts to grant emergency temporary guardianship when there is immediate danger to a person or their property. This is governed primarily by Florida Statute §744.3031. Emergency guardianship is different from a standard guardianship petition. It is faster, limited in duration, and intended to prevent immediate harm while the court considers long-term options.
Under Florida law, an emergency temporary guardian may be appointed when:
- the person appears to lack capacity to make necessary decisions
- there is imminent danger to health, safety, or property
- delay would likely result in harm
- less restrictive alternatives are inadequate
This type of guardianship is powerful. It allows someone else to make critical decisions within a very short period of time. That is why the statute also includes safeguards to prevent misuse, which I discuss below.
As your Orlando Guardianship Attorney, my role is to evaluate whether the facts truly meet Florida’s legal standard, and to present clear evidence for or against the requested emergency order.
How fast can an Orlando judge act in an emergency guardianship case?
When true danger exists, the court can move quickly. In many cases, a judge may review a petition within 24 to 72 hours, and in exceptional circumstances, the court may act the same day. The speed depends on the urgency of the facts, the court’s schedule, and whether the petition clearly explains the emergency.
Examples where judges may act immediately include:
- active financial exploitation where funds are being withdrawn or transferred
- an elderly person who cannot consent to urgent medical treatment
- abandonment or unsafe living conditions
- a vulnerable adult wandering or at risk of harm
- coercion by another person with access to finances or medication
Speed does not eliminate due process. Even when a temporary guardian is appointed quickly, the court will set future hearings and require proof that the emergency authority remains necessary.
What qualifies as an emergency under Florida Statute §744.3031
Under §744.3031, the court focuses on two main questions:
- Does the person appear to be incapacitated?
- Is there imminent danger to person or property?
“Imminent” means the risk is immediate or ongoing, not hypothetical or distant. Common situations that satisfy the statute include:
- refusal of life-saving medical care due to severe cognitive decline
- an elderly adult being pressured to change deeds or bank accounts
- sudden, severe confusion after illness or injury
- risk of self-harm due to inability to understand basic safety
Disagreements among relatives do not amount to an emergency. Poor decisions do not automatically qualify. Adults have the right to make choices that others dislike unless they lack capacity under Florida law.
When I am filing on behalf of a family, I make sure the petition describes specific recent facts and supporting documentation. When I am defending against an emergency petition, I carefully examine whether the alleged danger truly meets the statutory requirement.
Duration and limits of emergency guardianship in Florida
Emergency temporary guardianship is not permanent. Florida Statute §744.3031 limits the appointment to up to 90 days, with the possibility of a brief extension if a full guardianship proceeding is pending. The court also limits the guardian’s powers to only what is necessary to stop the emergency.
Typical authorities granted may include:
- consent to specified medical treatment
- temporary control over certain financial accounts
- authority to prevent specific transactions
- temporary placement decisions
The guardian is supervised by the court during this time and must file reports regarding actions taken. This structure is intentional: emergency guardianship is meant to stop immediate harm, while the court conducts a more thorough evaluation of capacity.
How a case moves from emergency to long-term decisions
Once the immediate risk is addressed, the court will consider whether long-term guardianship is necessary. That process is governed by Florida Statutes §§744.331 and 744.312 and includes:
- appointment of an examining committee
- medical and psychological evaluation
- hearing to determine capacity
- consideration of less restrictive alternatives
Those alternatives may include:
- durable power of attorney
- health care surrogate designation
- trust arrangements
- representative payee for benefits
Florida courts must use the least restrictive alternative. That requirement protects personal liberty, family autonomy, and the right to make independent decisions whenever possible.
When emergency guardianship protects loved ones
I regularly represent families who are terrified that a parent or spouse is at risk. Emergency guardianship may be the right answer when:
- a parent with dementia is being targeted by scammers
- an elderly spouse is refusing vital medical care due to confusion
- someone with Alzheimer’s disease is wandering or leaving the home
- caregivers are neglectful or abusive
- large financial transfers are occurring under pressure from others
In cases like these, emergency guardianship allows the court to pause the situation before irreversible damage occurs. Banks, hospitals, and care facilities often require court authority before honoring decisions when capacity is in question. An emergency order can make immediate care possible.
When emergency guardianship is unnecessary or harmful
I also represent seniors and family members defending against emergency petitions. Sometimes a petition is filed due to fear or family friction rather than true danger. Other times, one relative seeks control during an estate dispute. Florida law guards against misuse by requiring clear evidence of actual, immediate risk.
Emergency guardianship may be inappropriate when:
- the senior is forgetful but generally functioning
- a valid power of attorney already exists
- the dispute is primarily about family disagreement
- the alleged conduct occurred in the past but is no longer ongoing
- the request is broader than necessary
In those cases, I present evidence of the person’s remaining capacity, support systems already in place, and less restrictive alternatives. Courts in Orlando take these defenses seriously.
Due process protections for seniors in emergency guardianship
Even in an emergency, the alleged incapacitated person has important rights, including:
- the right to counsel
- the right to attend hearings unless medically excused
- the right to present evidence
- the right to request termination or modification
Judges in Orange County are mindful that a guardianship removes significant personal rights. I ensure that my clients—whether they are petitioners or respondents—understand these protections and use them effectively.
How I assist clients on both sides of emergency guardianship cases
Because I represent both petitioners and those opposing guardianship, I bring a balanced approach to these cases.
When I represent petitioners, I:
- review medical and financial information
- prepare sworn emergency petitions
- request only the authority necessary
- coordinate with healthcare providers and banks
- guide families through subsequent hearings
When I defend against a petition, I:
- scrutinize whether legal standards are truly met
- present alternatives already in place
- challenge unsupported allegations
- argue for narrower authority if some assistance is appropriate
- seek termination when the emergency passes
My goal is always protection with fairness—protection against harm and protection against unnecessary loss of rights.
Why families choose Attorney Beryl Thompson-McClary
Clients choose to work with me because:
- I understand the urgency of real emergency situations
- I also recognize the gravity of removing rights from adults
- I am familiar with how Orlando and Orange County courts evaluate these cases
- I take the time to listen to family dynamics and safety concerns
- I stay personally involved throughout the process
Emergency guardianship cases are deeply personal. They require prompt action coupled with careful legal analysis. If you believe emergency guardianship may be necessary, or if you are concerned about an emergency petition filed against you or a loved one, you may call 1-888-640-2999 to schedule a consultation.
Frequently Asked Questions about Emergency Guardianship in Florida
How fast can an emergency guardianship be granted in Orlando?
An emergency temporary guardianship can be granted very quickly when the facts justify immediate action. Judges in Orlando may review petitions within a day or two, and sometimes sooner if the circumstances demand it. Courts move fastest when there is clear proof that waiting would result in significant harm to health, safety, or property. Detailed, sworn statements and supporting records help the court understand the urgency.
Does the court always grant emergency guardianship when it is requested?
No. Courts grant emergency authority only when the legal standard under Florida Statute §744.3031 is met. Judges want evidence of imminent danger and a clear explanation of why less drastic solutions are not enough. If the situation is serious but not truly immediate, the court may deny the emergency request and instead schedule a standard guardianship process.
What rights does a person lose under emergency guardianship?
The court removes only the rights necessary to address the crisis. For example, the emergency guardian may be given authority to consent to medical procedures, manage certain assets, or stop harmful financial transfers. Other rights may remain in place. Emergency guardianship is meant to be limited and temporary, not a full transfer of control over every aspect of life.
How long does emergency guardianship last in Florida?
Emergency temporary guardianship generally lasts up to 90 days. It may be extended briefly if a permanent guardianship petition is pending and the emergency continues. During this period, the court evaluates capacity, alternatives, and long-term options. The temporary nature of the order prevents emergency authority from continuing indefinitely without full review.
Can emergency guardianship be challenged?
Yes. The alleged incapacitated person and other interested parties can challenge the emergency appointment. They may argue that the danger is not imminent, that the person has sufficient capacity, or that existing alternatives already protect the individual. Courts may modify, limit, or terminate emergency orders when the circumstances change or when the original facts do not support continuation.
What evidence helps support an emergency guardianship petition?
Judges look for specific and recent facts. Useful evidence includes medical records, physician statements, bank statements showing suspicious transfers, police or adult-protective-services reports, and affidavits from witnesses. Vague fears or old events usually are not enough. The court wants to know what harm will likely occur if intervention is delayed.
Is having a power of attorney enough to avoid emergency guardianship?
Often it is, but not always. A valid power of attorney or health care surrogate document can resolve many situations without court involvement. However, if there is abuse by the agent, severe family conflict, or refusal by third parties to honor the document, emergency guardianship may still be requested. Courts will always examine whether such alternatives can work before granting guardianship.
Do I need an attorney in an emergency guardianship case?
Emergency cases move quickly and the stakes are high. Whether you are asking for protection or opposing a petition, legal representation helps ensure your position is clearly presented and your rights are protected. I assist clients in preparing petitions, responding to petitions, appearing at hearings, and addressing the follow-up proceedings that come after the emergency order.
Contact Orlando Guardianship Attorney Beryl Thompson-McClary at 1-888-640-2999 For A Consultation
If your family is facing an emergency involving an elderly or incapacitated loved one in Orlando or anywhere in Orange County, prompt and informed legal action matters. I am available to advise families seeking guardianship and those defending against it, always with careful attention to both safety and personal rights.














