Understanding Florida’s 10-Day Rule and How to Save Your Driving Privileges
A time-critical guide from an Orlando DUI Defense Lawyer who helps clients challenge suspensions throughout Orange County, Florida
Being arrested for DUI in Orlando triggers an immediate sense of panic for most people, and almost every client asks me the same question the moment they call: “Am I going to lose my license?” It’s understandable — losing the ability to drive affects your job, your children, your family responsibilities, and your independence. I’ve watched clients struggle deeply with this fear in the first hours after an arrest.
As an Orlando DUI Defense Lawyer, I want you to know one thing clearly: you are not powerless, but you must act fast. Florida’s laws move quickly, and what you do in the first 10 days determines whether you keep driving or face an automatic suspension. If your arrest took place anywhere in Orlando — near Downtown, UCF, the attractions, Winter Park, or anywhere in Orange County — I can guide you through the critical steps needed to protect your driving privilege.
If you need immediate help, you can call my office at 1-888-640-2999 to schedule a consultation. My firm does not offer free consultations, but you will get direct answers about how to protect your license.
Now let’s break down exactly what you need to know.
The Most Important Fact: You Only Have 10 Days to Act
Under Florida Statute § 322.2615, your driver’s license is automatically suspended the moment you are arrested for DUI, and that suspension begins whether you took the breath test or refused it.
Most people don’t realize this. They assume the suspension only happens if they are convicted in court. That isn’t the case.
You are facing two separate cases:
1. The Criminal DUI case
Handled in Orange County court.
2. The Administrative License Suspension (DHSMV)
Handled by the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles.
These two systems are entirely different. The criminal judge cannot overturn the immediate suspension — only the DHSMV can. And that is why the 10-day clock is so important.
What Happens During the First 10 Days After Your Arrest
The date you were arrested counts as Day 1.
During these 10 days:
- Your DUI citation acts as your temporary driving permit (for limited purposes).
- You can still drive legally in most cases.
- You must decide whether to challenge the suspension with the DHSMV.
If you do nothing, your suspension begins automatically once the 10 days expire.
This is why calling an attorney early — ideally within the first 24 hours — is crucial. When clients contact me immediately, I file the necessary paperwork the same day.
Types of Administrative Suspensions in Florida
Florida has two types of administrative suspensions for DUI:
1. Breath Test Over 0.08 (Failure)
Suspension:
- 6 months for a first offense
- 1 year for a second or more
Courts see these as “failures,” and the DHSMV enforces them strictly.
2. Refusal to Take a Breath Test (Refusal)
Suspension:
- 1 year for a first refusal
- 18 months + separate misdemeanor charge for a second refusal
Refusal suspensions can be more damaging than test failures, and they often require an aggressive defense approach.
When clients come to me with a refusal case, I examine:
- how the officer explained the test
- whether the implied-consent warning was read correctly
- whether there was confusion
- whether the officer recorded the refusal properly
- whether the refusal was even a refusal at all
I have overturned many suspensions because the officer did not follow the proper procedure.
How I Challenge the Suspension During the First 10 Days
You have two choices after a DUI arrest. Understanding these options is essential.
Option 1: Request a Formal Review Hearing
This is the most common and the most powerful option.
When I file this request, the DHSMV:
- issues a temporary driving permit (in most cases)
- schedules a hearing within 30 days
- requires the arresting officer to appear
- allows me to challenge every part of the stop, arrest, and testing
At the hearing, I can:
- question the officer
- challenge the breath-test reliability
- expose procedural errors
- present evidence
- attack the legality of the stop
If we win the hearing, the suspension is thrown out entirely.
This happens more often than people think. Many police agencies in Orlando make mistakes in:
- body-cam procedures
- HGN testing
- observation periods
- breath-machine documentation
- implied-consent warnings
- record-keeping
- probable cause
A strong challenge can expose these errors quickly.
Option 2: “Waive” the hearing and apply for a hardship permit
If you choose this path:
- You do not challenge the suspension.
- You avoid a formal hearing.
- You may become eligible sooner for a restricted license, depending on your record.
This option is not always the best choice because you give up the ability to fight the suspension.
I rarely recommend waiving the hearing unless the evidence is unusually strong against you. Most clients are far better off challenging the suspension, especially since winning the hearing offers major benefits later in the criminal case.
What Happens During a DHSMV Formal Review Hearing
This hearing is not held in court. It occurs at a DHSMV office in Orlando or nearby. A hearing officer — not a judge — presides. There is no jury, and the rules are less formal than in a courtroom, but these hearings are critical.
At the hearing, I can:
- subpoena the arresting officer
- question the officer about the stop
- expose inconsistencies between reports and video
- review breath-test logs
- pull inconsistencies from the refusal documentation
- present defense evidence
The hearing officer then decides whether the suspension should stand.
Winning the hearing does not dismiss the criminal case, but it does:
- restore your full driving privileges
- put you in a stronger position for negotiations
- help us identify weaknesses we can use later
- create sworn testimony from the officer that can benefit the criminal case
I rely heavily on these hearings to build the defense strategy.
How I Overturn Suspensions in Orlando DUI Cases
Overturning a DUI suspension requires more than filing paperwork. It demands careful analysis of what the officer did — and did not — do.
Common reasons suspensions get overturned:
1. The officer failed to follow proper breath-test procedures
This includes:
- no proper observation period
- incorrect instructions
- expired machine calibrations
- missing maintenance logs
- operator certification issues
Even one missing log entry can be enough to win.
2. The implied-consent warning was read incorrectly
Florida’s implied-consent language is strict. Any deviation from it can be grounds for overturning a refusal suspension.
3. The officer lacked reasonable suspicion to make the stop
If the video does not show what the officer claims — weaving, lane issues, speed problems — the hearing officer may dismiss the suspension.
4. The arrest lacked probable cause
Signs of impairment must be more than:
- nervousness
- slight hesitation
- fatigue
- balance issues from footwear
- momentary fumbling
I frequently use body-cam footage to show that the officer exaggerated or misinterpreted behavior.
5. The refusal was not actually a refusal
People often “refuse” because:
- they didn’t understand the instructions
- the officer spoke too quickly
- language barriers existed
- medical issues interfered
- they were interrupted during the explanation
I challenge these aggressively.
What You Should Do in the First 24 Hours to Save Your License
If your arrest just happened, here’s what I tell every client:
1. Gather your paperwork
Your citation and Notice of Suspension contain key dates and legal details.
2. Write down everything you remember
Details fade, and early notes help me later.
3. Do not discuss the case with others
Avoid talking to anyone except your attorney.
4. Call a DUI attorney immediately
The 10-day window is unforgiving.
When clients call me within the first 24 hours, I can:
- stop the suspension from going active
- secure temporary driving privileges
- begin preparing for the hearing
- subpoena the arresting officer
- request video before it’s overwritten
- analyze the case while details are fresh
Waiting several days can make the process more difficult.
Hardship Permits: Who Qualifies and How They Work
Even if you lose the DHSMV hearing, you may still qualify for a hardship license. Florida recognizes two types:
1. Business Purposes Only (BPO)
Permits driving for:
- work
- school
- medical care
- church
- necessary household errands
2. Employment Purposes Only (EPO)
Strictly limits driving to employment.
Requirements for a Hardship License
Depending on your situation, you may need to:
- enroll in DUI school
- complete a portion of the suspension
- demonstrate eligibility
- avoid refusal suspensions (sometimes required)
I help clients prepare the correct documents, schedule DUI school, and apply with the proper justification.
Hardship permits are often lifesavers for clients who must drive for work — and many people qualify with the right guidance.
A Realistic Example: “Natalie R.”
Natalie, a 42-year-old Orlando resident, was arrested near International Drive after an officer claimed she failed to maintain her lane. She blew 0.089 on the first reading and 0.090 on the second.
Her job required driving daily.
When she called me, she was terrified of losing her license.
I immediately:
- filed the formal review request
- secured her temporary permit
- subpoenaed the officer
- requested the breath-machine maintenance logs
During the hearing, I discovered:
- the officer failed to observe Natalie continuously for the required time
- the breath machine had been flagged for inconsistent readings the week before
- the video showed clean lane movement
The hearing officer invalidated the suspension.
Natalie kept her license and avoided a damaging interruption to her career.
How I Help You Keep Your License
When clients hire me right away, I take the following steps:
- file the DHSMV petition
- obtain temporary driving privileges
- analyze all documents
- request video footage
- review breath-test logs
- identify weaknesses
- build a strategy for court
No part of the process is outsourced or rushed. I handle every detail myself because the stakes are too high to leave anything to chance.
Contact Orlando DUI Defense Attorney Beryl Thompson-McClary at 1-888-640-2999 For A Consultation
If you were arrested for DUI in Orlando or anywhere in Orange County, the first 10 days are critical. You may be able to save your driver’s license, but only if you act quickly. I am available to evaluate your case, explain your options, and take immediate steps to protect your driving privileges. Call 1-888-640-2999 to schedule your consultation.






